New Pompeii excavation reveals private thermal complex built 2,000 years ago

A new treasure has been unearthed in Pompeii, the ancient Roman city buried by ash and lava in 70 AD – a private bathhouse built 2,000 years ago.

The structure was decorated with sumptuous mosaics and equipped with a series of hot, warm and cold rooms in the manner of a spa.

“The members of the ruling class of Pompeii set up enormous spaces in their homes to host banquets.

“They had the function of creating consensus, promoting an election campaign, closing deals. It was an opportunity to show the wealth in which they lived and also to have a nice thermal treatment,” he explained.

Recently, archaeologists working in the same area found a bakery, a laundry shop, two villas and the bones of three people who died during the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which destroyed both the ancient Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Mr Zuchtriegel said wealthy habitants of Pompeii often used first to take a bath and then to have a banquet, so the private spa complex allowed to do that altogether inside the same house.

“There is room for about 30 people who could do the whole routine, and that could also be done in public baths.

“So there is the calidarium, a very warm environment and also a large tub with cold water.”