WARNING: HPRA reminds side effects of self-tan products which could cause loss of vision, muscle tremors and more 

Data shows a large increase in online listings of dangerous and illegal substances targeting younger people 

Health Products Regulatory Authority (HPRA) has warned of the serious side effects of self-tanning aid dangerous products after a ‘large increase’ in online ads.  

The regulator says that this product also referred to as Melanotan, Melanotan II or MT2, commonly sold as an injectable powder or in the form of drops and nasal sprays, is unsafe for use and may cause severe and long-term damage to your health. 

HPRA is also concerned that products containing Melanotan 2 are increasingly being targeted towards young people by using bright colours, flavours, and branding. The regulator said they would act against individuals using social media and e-commerce to advertise and supply Melanotan 2 containing products, including removing content and accounts and prosecution activity when there is a significant risk to public health. 

HPRA Director of Compliance Grainne Power explains that this substance continues to be advertised for cosmetic purposes online despite known side effects. To protect the public, the HPRA works to remove these advertisements, focusing on stemming the supply of Melanotan 2.

“A substance like Melanotan 2 poses a threat to someone’s health. There is no safety data to support its use, with no guarantees as to its quality, safety or effectiveness.

“If products advertised online seem too good to be true, it is likely that they are. Serious side effects of taking Melanotan 2 include the development of new moles, darkening of existing moles and freckles, potential loss of vision, muscle tremors, stroke and anaphylaxis,” Garinne said.

The HPRA or any medicines regulator does not authorise melanotan 2 substance to treat any condition and is not a cosmetic product. The regulator advises anyone using Melanotan 2 to stop using it immediately and to contact medical professionals regarding potential health concerns.

“As it is intended to be inhaled or injected, it cannot be classified as a cosmetic because it results in action within your body. We urge consumers to carefully consider and question both what they are seeing online and the motivation of the individuals who profit from the sale and promotion of this substance. 

“There are no legitimate suppliers of Melanotan 2 and those that do so illegally do not have your best interests or your health in mind. Taking this product simply puts your health at risk,” the HPRA Director of Compliance added. 

HPRA has noted a marked increase in activity on social media illegally advertising the sale and promotion of Melanotan 2 products. Between July 2022 and June 2023, the HPRA removed over 500 social media or e-commerce listings relating to Melanotan 2.

This is a noticeable escalation in activity when compared to a combined total of less than 500 listings removed across the previous two years.