Free school meals will be brought in for all pupils in Scotland’s primary schools, the Deputy First Minister has insisted, although she said the Government is considering targeted help for secondary students.
Shona Robison said with a “constrained budget” and “very limited levers”, the Scottish Government has to look at the “targeting of resources”.
It comes after First Minister Humza Yousaf hinted further tax rises could be introduced as ministers try to reduce poverty.
Ms Robison said the Government cannot “ignore” the plight of youngsters who are “sometimes not getting more than one meal a day”.
She told BBC Radio Scotland’s Good Morning Scotland programme: “We need to make sure that in a cost-of-living crisis where families are struggling, that the resources go where they are needed the most.”
The suggestion that the Government could pull back on its commitment on free school meals – with the SNP having pledged to introduce them for all primary pupils plus a pilot scheme for secondary students – met with a furious reaction.
Bruce Adamson, the Children and Young People’s Commissioner for Scotland, said he is “hugely concerned”.
We have long accepted the universal provision of the rights to education and healthcare.
Children’s right to food should be fulfilled as a necessary universal good in the same way.
We are clear: @scotgov should provide universal free school meals: https://t.co/OLf4dOLRU4 1/2 pic.twitter.com/5f0x6nSMpj
— Children and Young People's Commissioner Scotland (@CYPCS) May 3, 2023
An SNP commitment to bring in free lunches for all primary pupils by 2022 was not met, and Ms Robison said free meals for P6 and P7 pupils will be introduced in 2024.
Mr Adamson told the BBC: “The pace of their change isn’t fast enough.
“It is a political choice to allow children to continue to live in poverty and in hunger. This isn’t an act of charity, this is an obligation on Government, making sure that children can access their rights to food and health and education.”
He said universal free school meals is a policy that “works really well”, adding: “It reduces stigma and ensures that everyone has that basic standard. In addition to that we should be targeting additional support to those children that need it.
“Targeted support is really useful, but when we are talking about something as basic as food, a universal approach is really effective.
“We know a targeted approach to free school meals means some people miss out.”
Former first minister Alex Salmond also spoke in favour of having free school meals for all, saying it is “important in terms of social solidarity that it is a universal provision”.
He added: “It is also the case that if you are asking people, quite rightly in my opinion, to pay a bit more in taxation in Scotland, then it is really important for social solidarity that all people are entitled to essential provisions such as free school meals.”
Holyrood’s Social Justice Committee heard evidence on the cost-of-living crisis on Thursday, with Cara Hilton of the Trussell Trust speaking to MSPs.
Discussing free school meals, she said: “We do really think a universal approach is absolutely vital.
“It reduces the stigma that we face, especially in our high schools where we know that young people don’t want to be identified as having a free school meal.”
Ms Robison was adamant the Scottish Government “won’t row back on a very clear commitment” to provide free school meals for all primary pupils.
While she said there “have been delays” with introducing the measure fully, she added: “The timescale is now for 2024, which will enable schools to get the infrastructure like kitchen expansion into place to make that happen.
“The point here is we do need to look at where we spend our resources and whether or not they are being spent in the right place and the right way to help those that need the most help.”
Pressed on the commitment to pilot free meals for secondary pupils, she added: “That is what we need to look at and consider and that is where the issue of targeting comes in.
“The question for us in terms of choices is the resources to roll out free school meals in secondary schools, would that be better targeted to support for example breakfast clubs or tea clubs, to make sure that children who are from the poorest families are getting three meals a day instead of one at lunchtime.
“These are the difficult choices we need to make.
“No decision has been made, but these are the discussions we are having now about what the priorities should be.
“Resources are tight and we need to make difficult decisions, we need to make sure that in a cost-of-living crisis where families are struggling, that the resources go where they are needed the most.”
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