Legal protection for Scapa Flow site where German fleet was scuttled

The site where the German High Seas Fleet was scuttled at the end of the First World War has been given new legal protection in Scotland.

Scapa Flow has become one of the latest Historic Marine Protected Areas designated by the Scottish Government.

In June 1919, German sailors whose ships were being held by the Royal Navy in the Orkney harbour were ordered to deliberately sink their vessels.

Of the 74 ships being held there, 52 were sunk – representing around 400,000 tonnes of materiel.

The site of a Swedish ship which sank off the coast of Shetland in 1745 was also designated as a Historic Marine Protected Area.

It is hoped the legal designation will help to preserve the two sites.

Climate Action Minister Gillian Martin said: “These two new Historic Marine Protected Areas – at Scapa Flow, and the Queen of Sweden wreck site in Shetland – are important additions to our network of Historic MPAs, which protect the most significant wreck sites across Scotland’s seas.

“The designation of these sites recognises their national value and will help to ensure that future generations can continue to explore, learn from, and be inspired by Scotland’s underwater heritage.

“I’m grateful for the support from local authorities, heritage bodies, and marine industries in bringing these designations forward.”

Orkney Islands Council leader Heather Woodbridge said: “Wrecked vessels, including those of the German High Seas Fleet, are a significant heritage asset and attract visitors from all over the world, contributing to the economy of Orkney.

“Sadly, the condition of the wrecks is deteriorating, and these important remains will not last forever.

“Officially recognising and protecting these sites is therefore vitally important to maximise their longevity.

“This Historic MPA will ensure these irreplaceable assets are protected from future human damage or disturbance while still allowing for responsible access, research and education where appropriate.”