RSPB concerned over fall in number of corncrakes in Scotland

The falling number of corncrakes in Scotland is “worrying”, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) has said.

RSPB Scotland’s annual survey of corncrakes found there were 824 calling males in 2022, compared to 850 in 2021.

The charity says the 3% drop in numbers reflects the “ongoing challenges” the species is facing after year on year reductions since a record high of 1289 males in 2014.

Corncrakes are an elusive species of bird and they migrate to Scotland from Africa in the summer.

Previously found across the UK, they are limited to a few isolated pockets in Scotland.

This year’s survey presented regional differences with the Inner Hebrides seeing a 3.7% rise in the number of corncrakes but this increase was offset by decreases in other areas such as the Outer Hebrides, which saw a 10.1% fall.

The species’ survival in Scotland has been as a result of farmers managing their land in corncrake-friendly ways such as mowing fields from the inside out and planting vegetation which gives the birds cover.

The RSPB said it was “vital” for the Scottish Government consultation on funding to take into account ways that farmers can manage their land for corncrakes.

Chris Bailey, RSPB Scotland’s advisory manager, said: “It’s really concerning that overall corncrake numbers are down by a third since 2014. We’re at a crucial point for helping the species and it’s vital that the farmers and crofters whose land they depend on are supported properly.

“(The) Scottish Government has the ambition to be a global leader in sustainable and regenerative agriculture. We urge everyone who wants to see more of this funding used to support nature and climate-friendly farming to sign the Farm For Scotland’s Future petition and let the Government know what you think.

Jane Shadforth, project manager with the Corncrake Calling project, said: “It’s incredible to see how passionate people are about saving corncrakes in Scotland.

“From communities at the heart of our small corncrake populations to those living elsewhere who are discovering them for the first time, so many people are inspired to help them. Our project volunteers are an amazing group, and we’d like to thank them for all their efforts.

“We’re at a pivotal point for corncrakes and it’s vital the necessary plans and practices are put in place now to ensure they are still here for centuries to come.”