The King and Pope Leo XIV made history when they prayed together in a symbolic moment of unity for Anglicans and Roman Catholics across the globe.
The pontiff led the prayer during the ecumenical service in the Vatican’s famous Sistine Chapel, likely to be seen as another milestone in the journey of the two churches.
It was the first time a British monarch, the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, had prayed at a public service with the Pope, head of the Catholic Church, since the Reformation.
Charles and Camilla, making a two-day state visit to the Vatican, sat together a few metres from Pope Leo at the front of the congregation which featured ranks of cardinals.
At the end of the short service Pope Leo led the symbolic moment with the words: “Let us pray.”
He went on to say: “God our Father, you have created the heavens and the earth and made us in your own image: teach us to see your hand in all your works and your likeness in all your children.
“Through Christ our Lord.”
Charles and Camilla stood with the rest of the congregation who said “Amen” at the end of the prayer.
The King and Queen have met Pope Leo XIV in the Apostolic Palace, to begin their State Visit to the Holy See.
Their Majesties will undertake engagements with Pope Leo XIV in celebration of the 2025 Papal Jubilee. This will include a special ecumenical service in the Sistine… pic.twitter.com/pHpR7UNYsE
— The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) October 23, 2025
Immediately afterwards, in another moment of church unity, Stephen Cottrell, the Archbishop of York, who was also officiating during the service, said another prayer with Pope Leo.
The two senior clerics said: “The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with us all evermore.”
Again the congregation said: “Amen.”
The intervening centuries since Henry VIII broke with Rome to establish the Church of England in the 16th century had been marked by mutual distrust between the English state and the papacy.
But the ecumenical movement, a drive towards worldwide Christian unity which began early in the 20th century, has seen Anglicans and Roman Catholics working towards this goal of togetherness.
The Foreign Secretary normally travels with the monarch on state visits, and Yvette Cooper gave a reading from the Letter to the Romans during the service. Like the Queen, Ms Cooper was dressed in black – traditional attire for women meeting the Pope.
Meanwhile, the controversy around Prince Andrew giving up his titles in an attempt to end the furore around allegations – which he denies – that he sexually abused Virginia Giuffre continued to make headlines.
But MPs will not be given time in the House of Commons to discuss the issue because the royal family wants Parliament to focus on “important issues”, Downing Street said.
Earlier, Charles and Camilla sat down at a desk for talks with Pope Leo when they met privately with the Pontiff in his official residence.
When the King first greeted Leo he told him: “Your holiness, it’s such a pleasure to meet you, if I may say so,” and after introducing his wife added: “So kind to see me.”
In the Pope’s library, there was an exchange of gifts, laid out on a table with Charles presenting his host a photograph of himself with his wife and an icon of St Edward the Confessor, while the Pope gave a scale version of the mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, in the Norman Cathedral of Cefalu, in Sicily.
Charles also had solo talks with Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, with the Vatican saying afterwards: “Matters of common interest were discussed, such as environmental protection and the fight against poverty.
“Particular attention was given to the shared commitment to promoting peace and security in the face of global challenges.
“Finally, recalling the history of the Church in the United Kingdom, there was a shared reflection on the need to continue promoting ecumenical dialogue.”
Later, a service at the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls celebrated Charles being recognised for the British monarchy’s historic association with the church, the seat of a Benedictine abbey.
The King looked moved when he was made a Royal Confrater (brother) of the abbey. Monarchs have for centuries provided for the upkeep of the tomb of St Paul at the basilica which was privately visited by Charles.
Cardinal James Harvey, Archpriest of St Paul’s Basilica, said: “It is no longer unusual for (a) British sovereign to meet with (the) Bishop of Rome. Today saw a new step along the road of reconciliation.”
He added: “Today cannot be underestimated.”
Britain’s head of state was diagnosed with an undisclosed form of cancer early last year and is continuing his regular treatment programme, believed to be a weekly session.
Cardinal Vincent Nichols, leader of the Roman Catholic church in England and Wales, helped officiate at the service and delivered a prayer for those in poor health.
He said: “For all who bear the burdens of illness or are weighed down by pain: that the sick may find strength in the companionship of Jesus, and in his Passion know their salvation. Lord, in your mercy.”
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