Sudan’s military retakes Khartoum’s Republican Palace

Sudan’s military said it has retaken the Republican Palace in Khartoum, the last heavily guarded bastion of rival paramilitary forces in the capital, after nearly two years of fighting.

Social media videos showed its soldiers inside giving the date as the 21st day of Ramadan, the holy Muslim fasting month, which corresponds to Friday.

A Sudanese military officer wearing a captain’s epaulettes made the announcement in the video, and confirmed the troops were inside the compound.

The palace appeared to be partly in ruins, with soldiers’ steps crunching broken tiles underneath their boots. Personnel carrying assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenade launchers chanted: “God is the greatest!”

Khaled al-Aiser, Sudan’s information minister, said the military had retaken the palace in a post on the social platform X.

“Today the flag is raised, the palace is back and the journey continues until victory is complete,” he wrote.

The fall of the Republican Palace, a compound along the Nile River that was the seat of government before the war erupted and is immortalised on Sudanese banknotes and postage stamps, marks another battlefield gain for Sudan’s military.

It has made steady advances in recent months under army chief Gen Abdel-Fattah Burhan.

The rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF), under Gen Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, have been mostly expelled from the capital of Khartoum after Sudan’s war began in April 2023.

Sporadic gunfire could be heard throughout the capital on Friday, though it was not clear if it involved fighting or was celebratory in nature.

The group did not immediately acknowledge the loss, which is not likely to stop the fighting as the RSF and its allies still hold territory elsewhere in Sudan.

On Thursday, the RSF claimed it seized control of the Sudanese city of al-Maliha, a strategic desert city in North Darfur near the borders of Chad and Libya. Sudan’s military has acknowledged fighting around al-Maliha, but has not said it lost the city.

Al-Maliha is around 125 miles north of the city of El Fasher, which remains held by the Sudanese military despite near-daily strikes by the surrounding RSF.

The head of the UN children’s agency has said the conflict created the world’s largest humanitarian crisis.

The war has killed more than 28,000 people, forced millions to flee their homes and left some families eating grass in a desperate attempt to survive as famine sweeps parts of the country. Other estimates suggest a far higher death toll.

The Republican Palace had been the seat of power during the British colonisation of Sudan. It also saw some of the first independent Sudanese flags raised over the country in 1956. It also had been the main office of Sudan’s president and other top officials.

The Sudanese military have long targeted the palace and its grounds, shelling and firing on the compound.

Sudan, a nation in north-eastern Africa, has been unstable since a popular uprising forced the removal of long-time autocratic President Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

A short-lived transition to democracy was derailed when Gen Burhan and Gen Dagalo led a military coup in 2021.

The RSF and Sudan’s military then began fighting each other in 2023.

Gen Burhan’s forces, including Sudan’s military and allied militias, have advanced against the RSF since the start of this year. They retook a key refinery north of Khartoum. They then pushed in on RSF positions around the capital itself. The fighting has led to an increase in civilian casualties.

Al-Bashir faces charges at the International Criminal Court over carrying out a genocidal campaign in the early 2000s in the western Darfur region with the Janjaweed, the precursor to the RSF. Rights groups and the UN accuse the RSF and allied Arab militias of again attacking ethnic African groups in this war.

Since the war began, both the Sudanese military and the RSF have faced allegations of human rights abuses. Before US president Joe Biden left office, the US State Department declared the RSF are committing genocide.

The military and the RSF have denied committing abuses.