A tentative truce faltered on Tuesday when Israel accused Iran of launching missiles into its airspace after a ceasefire was supposed to take effect and vowed to retaliate.
Iran’s military denied firing on Israel, state media reported – but explosions boomed and sirens sounded across northern Israel mid-morning, and an Israeli military official said two Iranian missiles were intercepted.
US President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House before departing for the Nato summit at The Hague that in his view, both sides had violated the nascent agreement he had announced earlier.
“They violated it but Israel violated it too,” Mr Trump said. ”I’m not happy with Israel.”
He later wrote on social media that Israeli fighter jets would “turn around” and would not attack Iran — indicating the deal might hold.
The conflict, now in its 12th day, began with Israel targeting Iranian nuclear and military sites, saying it could not allow Tehran to develop atomic weapons – and that it feared the Islamic Republic was close. Iran has long maintained that its programme is peaceful.
Many worried the war might widen after the US joined the attacks by dropping bunker-buster bombs over the weekend and Israel expanded the kinds of targets it was hitting.
But after Tehran launched a limited retaliatory strike on a US military base in Qatar on Monday, Mr Trump announced a ceasefire.
Both sides accepted the agreement, but it is now unclear if it will hold.
“Tehran will tremble,” Israeli finance Minister Betzalel Smotrich warned on X, raising the spectre that the war might continue.
An Israeli military official said Iran launched two missiles at Israel hours into the tenuous ceasefire. Both were intercepted, the official said.
Iranian state television reported that the military denied firing missiles after the start of the ceasefire – while accusing Israel of conducting strikes. It offered no evidence to support the claim of Israeli fire, with the last reports of such attacks coming before dawn.
Part of the difficulty in sorting out the competing claims was that Mr Trump’s social media post announcing the ceasefire said Iran would begin holding its fire hours earlier than Israel. He later, however, announced that the ceasefire was in effect, even though the window he initially gave for Israel had not yet closed.
After accusing Iran of violating the ceasefire, Israeli defence minister Israel Katz instructed Israel’s military to resume “the intense operations to attack Tehran and to destroy targets of the regime and terror infrastructure”.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had agreed to a bilateral ceasefire with Iran in co-ordination with Mr Trump, while pledging to respond to any subsequent violation.
He said that Israel had achieved all of its war goals, including removing the threat of Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programmes.
An announcement on Iranian state TV later said the ceasefire was in effect. So did Mr Trump, who posted: “THE CEASEFIRE IS NOW IN EFFECT. PLEASE DO NOT VIOLATE IT!”
Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said that his country would not fire at Israel if it was not fired upon, but that a “final decision on the cessation of our military operations will be made later”.
To secure the ceasefire, Mr Trump had communicated directly with Mr Netanyahu, according to a senior White House official. Vice president JD Vance, secretary of state Marco Rubio and special envoy Steve Witkoff communicated with the Iranians through direct and indirect channels.
"CONGRATULATIONS WORLD, IT’S TIME FOR PEACE!" –President Donald J. Trump pic.twitter.com/c5u6uneVBY
— The White House (@WhiteHouse) June 23, 2025
The White House has maintained that the US bombing helped get the Israelis to agree to the ceasefire and that the Qatari government helped to broker the deal.
It is unclear what role Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s leader, played in the talks. He said earlier on social media that he would not surrender.
The shaky ceasefire came after hostilities spread further across the region.
Israel’s military said Iran launched 20 missiles towards Israel before the ceasefire began on Tuesday morning. Police said they damaged at least three densely packed residential buildings in the city of Beersheba.
First responders said they retrieved four bodies from one building and were searching for more. Earlier, the fire and rescue service said five bodies were found before revising the number downwards. At least 20 people were injured.
Outside, the shells of burned out cars littered the streets. Broken glass and rubble covered the area. Police said some people were injured while inside their apartments’ reinforced safe rooms, which are meant to withstand rockets but not direct hits from ballistic missiles.
Iran launched a limited missile attack on Monday on a US military base in Qatar, retaliating for the earlier American bombing of its nuclear sites. The US was warned by Iran in advance, and there were no casualties.
Drones attacked military bases in Iraq overnight, including some housing US troops, the Iraqi army and a US military official said on Tuesday.
A senior US military official said US forces had shot down drones attacking Ain al-Assad in the desert in western Iraq and at a base next to the Baghdad airport, while another one crashed.
No casualties were reported and no group claimed responsibility for the attacks in Iraq. Some Iran-backed Iraqi militias had previously threatened to target US bases if the US attacked Iran.
In Israel, at least 28 people have been killed and more than 1,000 wounded in the war. Israeli strikes on Iran have killed at least 974 people and wounded 3,458 others, according to the Washington-based group Human Rights Activists.
The group, which has provided detailed casualty figures from Iranian unrest, said of those killed, it identified 387 civilians and 268 security force personnel.
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