The enduring story of the Spanish Armada gunship, which sank off the Donegal coast
La Trinidad Valencera was caught in a storm off Inishowen's picturesque Kinnego Bay in the year 1588
There are few more hauntingly beautiful places in the world than Kinnego Bay. Lying six miles north of Moville, the stunning and secluded inlet is a picture perfect beach, popular with locals and visitors alike for centuries.
Surrounded by steep cliffs, Glenagiveny, as it is also known, is a place steeped in folklore and history.
Never was there a more dramatic few days at Kinnego than in the middle of September, 1588, when the badly damaged Trinidad Valencera, a gunship of the Spanish Armada fleet dispatched to fight the British, sunk a few hundred yards off the Inishowen shore.
La Trinidad Valencera was one of five Venetian traders requisitioned by Spanish authorities in Sicily for use as an armed transport with the Armada.
At 1100 tonnes, it was one of the largest ships in the fleet. At the behest of her merchant captain Horatio Donai, she was fitted with twenty-eight bronze guns. When the fleet sailed, she was the most heavily armed ship in Martin de Bertendona's Levant Squadron, which included ten converted merchant ships from the Mediterranean.
In addition to her own armament, La Trinidad Valencera carried four of the King's guns, and a complement of 79 seaman, 281 Neapolitan soldiers, and a cadre of officers.
On about August 20, Trinidad Valencera, Gran Grifón, and two other hulks separated from the main fleet off northern Scotland; none would return to Spain. On September 12, Trinidad Valencera was caught in a storm off the north coast of Donegal and, leaking badly, came to anchor in Kinnego Bay on the 14th. Two days later, she split in two and sank.
Most of the ship's company seems to have made it safely to shore. About 40 lives were lost when she sank while more than 350 survivors (including those from other ships) reached the shore. Several days later, after marching inland, they were tricked into laying down their weapons.
Stripped of their clothes and other possessions by a nominally inferior force, three hundred of the soldiers and sailors were killed by an Anglo-Irish force under Richard and Henry Hovenden outside Derry city.
Another group fled with their lives through the bog, with some ending up either with Sorley Boy MacDonnell at Dunluce or at the house of Redmond O'Gallagher, the bishop of Derry. Thirty-two of the surviving crew eventually made it to Scotland and, with safe passage from James VI, on to France. The officers were marched to Dublin, where all but two were murdered on orders from the Lord Deputy, Sir William Fitzwilliam.
The wreck of La Trinidad Valencera lay at the bottom of the waters off Kinnego Bay for almost four centuries before being discovered by the City of Derry Sub-Aqua Club in 1971.
As the crew had removed what they could from the ship, there are few substantial artefacts remaining. Chief among them are the ship's guns, which have added considerably to the knowledge of naval gunnery in the sixteenth century. In addition, there are ship's fittings, a few dislocated structural timbers, and pieces of rigging and other cordage.
A plaque, which commemorates the 400th anniversary of the Armada was erected at Kinnego by Bord Failte, Donegal/Leitrim/Sligo Regional Tourism Organisation and Donegal County Council in 1988.
Two further unidentified Armada ships are also thought to be wrecked along the Donegal coast, one at Mullaghderg, the other at Rinn a' Chaislean.