Net migration down 62% in Scotland

People walking down Buchanan Streetplaceholder image
People walking down Buchanan Street

The figures show growth in the population is slowing.

Net migration in Scotland has dropped by more than 60%, figures show, as total population growth has slowed.

Data published on Tuesday shows net migration of 17,900 in the year to mid-2025, substantially down from 47,000 the previous year – a 62% drop.

According to National Records of Scotland (NRS), 50,200 people came to Scotland from the rest of the UK, while 41,600 left for England, Wales or Northern Ireland – a net of 8,600.

A total of 57,600 people came from abroad, compared to 48,300 leaving for international destinations – a net of 9,300.

The population of Scotland increased by just 2,200 – 0.03% – with estimates putting the total at 5,545,500.

Andrew White, head of population and migration statistics at NRS, said: “Scotland’s population is continuing to rise but at a reduced rate compared to recent years.

“This increase is driven by people moving to Scotland from the rest of the UK and internationally.

“In the year to mid-2025, deaths outnumbered births in all council areas except Midlothian and Glasgow city.

“The overall number of deaths registered in Scotland was greater than the number of births, continuing a trend we have seen since 2015.”

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