Awareness of impact of fireworks on pets raised by Derry and Strabane Council

The public are being urged to be considerate

With daylight hours shortening, Derry City and Strabane District Council is raising awareness about the increased use of fireworks and their impact on animals. In recent years, there has been a significant rise in private firework displays, often occurring randomly throughout the year, which can cause considerable distress to domestic pets, farm animals, and local wildlife.

Research from the RSPCA indicates that a high percentage of animals, including 62% of dogs, 54% of cats, and 55% of horses, show signs of distress during fireworks. The loud noises and sudden flashes can cause farm animals to injure themselves and lead to birds abandoning their nests.

Enda Cummins Principal Environmental Health Officer with Derry City and Strabane District Council urged the public to be considerate. “We're asking everyone to be mindful of their neighbours and the animals in our community when using fireworks.

"The unplanned use of fireworks can be very unsettling, and the Council is urging everyone to be more considerate in ensuring the safety and well-being of our pets, local wildlife, and those in our community who may be particularly sensitive to these sudden noises.”

The Council wishes to remind the public that the sale and use of fireworks in Northern Ireland are strictly regulated. Under the Explosives (Fireworks) Regulations (NI) 2002, it is illegal to buy, possess, and use fireworks without a valid licence issued by the Department of Justice, except for indoor fireworks and sparklers.

It is also illegal to set off fireworks in the street or any other public place. Offences related to fireworks can result in a maximum fine of £5,000, a three-month prison sentence, or both.

The Council is endorsing the Dogs Trust's "Firework Dog Code" to help owners prepare their pets.

Among the tips they have provided are to walk your dog before dark to ensure they are well-exercised and have had a toilet break before fireworks begin; feed your dog before the fireworks start, as they may become too unsettled to eat later; secure your house and garden to prevent your dog from escaping out of fear and provide a safe, cozy hiding place in a familiar room, such as under a table, and use curtains, lights, and a TV or radio to help drown out the noise.

It’s also important to stay with your dog and offer calm comfort, but do not force them to come out of their hiding place if they feel safer there.

For more detailed advice, pet owners are encouraged to visit Derry City and Strabane District Council’s website and the Dogs Trust website.